模組:ja-pron
呢個模組嘅解說可以喺模組:ja-pron/doc度開
local export = {}
local gsub = mw.ustring.gsub
local match = mw.ustring.match
local sub = mw.ustring.sub
local len = mw.ustring.len
local lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode("ja")
local kana_to_romaji = require("Module:Hrkt-translit").tr
local m_accent = require("Module:accent qualifier")
-- also [[Module:qualifier]]
local PAGENAME = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text
local function quote(text)
return "“" .. text .. "”"
end
local ref_template_name_data = {
['DJR'] = 'R:Daijirin',
['DJS'] = 'R:Daijisen',
['KDJ'] = 'R:Kokugo Dai Jiten',
['NHK'] = 'R:NHK Hatsuon',
['SMK2'] = 'R:Shinmeikai2',
['SMK5'] = 'R:Shinmeikai5',
['SMK7'] = 'R:Shinmeikai7',
['ZAJ'] = 'R:Zenkoku Akusento Jiten',
['JEL'] = 'R:Kenkyusha JEL Pocket',
['JAC'] = 'R:ja:JAccent',
}
local function add_acc_refs(text)
local output = {}
for ref_name in mw.text.gsplit(text, ',') do
mw.log(ref_name)
ref_template_name = ref_template_name_data[ref_name]
if ref_template_name then
table.insert(output, mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag{
name = 'ref',
args = { name = ref_name },
content = '{{' .. ref_template_name .. '}}',
})
elseif mw.ustring.match(ref_name, 'ref') then
table.insert(output, mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(ref_name))
else
-- [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/ja-pron/unrecognized ref]]
require("Module:debug").track("ja-pron/unrecognized ref")
end
end
return table.concat(output)
end
function export.show(frame)
local params = {
[1] = {default = PAGENAME, list = true},
["accent"] = {list = true},
["accent\1_loc"] = {list = true},
["accent\1_ref"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["accent\1_note"] = {list = true, allow_holes = true},
["acc"] = {alias_of = "accent", list = true},
["acc\1_loc"] = {alias_of = "accent\1_loc", list = true},
["acc\1_ref"] = {alias_of = "accent\1_ref", list = true},
["acc\1_note"] = {alias_of = "accent\1_note", list = true},
["dev"] = {},
["dev2"] = {},
["devm"] = {},
["noipa"] = {},
["a"] = {alias_of = "audio"},
["audio"] = {}
}
local args = require("Module:parameters").process(frame:getParent().args, params)
local au = args.audio
local dev = args.dev or args.devm
local dev2 = args.dev2
local maxindex = table.getn(args[1])
local html_list_main = mw.html.create('ul')
local text
-- Deals with the accents
local a, al, ar, an = args.accent, args.accent_loc, args.accent_ref, args.accent_note
local no_acc = true
for i, position in ipairs(a) do
local result
no_acc = false
text = args[1][math.min(maxindex,i)]
if not al[i] then
al[i] = "[[:en:w:Tokyo dialect|東京]]"
end
result = m_accent.show({al[i]}) .. " "
result = result .. export.accent(text, position, dev, dev2)
if ar[i] then
result = result .. add_acc_refs(ar[i])
else
require("Module:debug").track("ja-pron/unsourced accent")
end
result = result .. (an[i] and (" " .. an[i]) or "")
html_list_main:tag('li'):wikitext(
result
)
end
if no_acc then
-- track when entries have no pitch information
require("Module:debug").track("ja-pron/no accent")
end
-- Deals with the IPA
if not noipa then
local m_IPA = require("Module:IPA")
for i, text in ipairs(args[1]) do
local sortkey = (lang:makeSortKey(text))
html_list_main:tag('li'):wikitext(
m_IPA.format_IPA_full(lang, {{ pron = "[" .. export.ipa(text, dev, dev2) .. "]" }}, nil, nil, sortkey)
)
end
end
-- Deals with the audio
if au then
sortkey = (lang:makeSortKey(args[1][1]))
html_list_main:tag('li'):wikitext(
'<table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: top; display:inline-block; list-style:none;line-height: 1em;"><tr><td class="unicode audiolink">Audio</td><td class="audiofile">[[Image:' .. au .. '|noicon|175px]]</td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">([[:Image:' .. au ..'|file]])</td></tr></table>[[Category:Japanese terms with audio links|' .. sortkey .. ']]'
)
end
return '\n' .. tostring(html_list_main)
end
function export.ipa(text, dev, dev2)
if type(text) == "table" then
text, dev, dev2 = text.args[1], text.args["dev"], text.args["dev2"] end
dev = dev or ""
dev2 = dev2 or ""
if dev2 ~= "" then error('Please remove parameter dev2 and change parameter dev to \"dev=' .. dev .. ',' .. dev2 .. '"') end
local position_mora = {}
for i=1,len(text) do
if not match(sub(text,i,i), "[ ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒%.]") then
if sub(text,i+1,i+1) and match(sub(text,i+1,i+1), "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒]") then
table.insert(position_mora, i+1)
else
table.insert(position_mora, i)
end
end
end
-- insert @ to stand for devoicing
if dev ~= "" then
for position in mw.text.gsplit(dev,",") do
position = tonumber(position)
if #position_mora == position then
text = text .. "@"
else
local position_devspace = position_mora[position]
text = sub(text, 1, position_devspace) .. "@" .. sub(text, position_devspace+1, -1)
end
for i=position+1,#position_mora do
position_mora[i] = position_mora[i] + 1
end
end
end
text = kana_to_romaji(text, "ja", nil, {keep_period = true})
text = gsub(text, "@", "̥")
text = gsub(text, "ー", "ː")
text = gsub(text, "'", "ʔ")
text = gsub(text, "[ptkbjgzsdr][ptckbjgzsdr][hs]?", {
["pp"] = "p̚p", ["tch"] = "t̚ch", ["kk"] = "k̚k", ["bb"] = "b̚b̥", ["jj"] = "d̚j",
["dd"] = "d̚d̥", ["gg"] = "g̚g̊", ["zz"] = "d̚z", ["tt"] = "t̚t", ["tts"] = "t̚ts",
["rr"] = "r̚r", ["ssh"] = "ɕː" })
text = gsub(text, "ei", "ē")
text = gsub(text, "[āēīōūfvjryz]", {
["ā"] = "aː", ["ē"] = "eː", ["ī"] = "iː", ["ō"] = "oː", ["ū"] = "uː",
["f"] = "ɸ", ["v"] = "b", ["j"] = "d͡ʑ", ["r"] = "ɾ", ["y"] = "j", ["z"] = "d͡z" })
text = gsub(text, "[sct][hs]", {
["sh"] = "ɕ",
["ch"] = "t͡ɕ",
["ts"] = "t͡s" })
text = gsub(text, "([aeiouː̥])d͡([zʑ])", "%1%2")
text = gsub(text, "([pbtdkgnmɸszɾ][̥̊]?)i", "%1ʲi")
text = gsub(text, "([pbtdkgnmɸszɾ][̥̊]?)j", "%1ʲ")
text = gsub(text, "nʲ", "ɲ̟")
text = gsub(text, "([^ ː])(ː?)n([^aeou])", "%1̃%2n%3")
for i, args in pairs{
{ "(ː?)n$", "̃%1ɴ" },
{ "n( ?)([pbm])", "m%1%2" },
{ "n( ?)(.͡[ɕʑ])", "ɲ̟%1%2" },
{ "n( ?)ɲ̟", "ɲ̟%1ɲ̟" },
{ "n( ?)([kg])(ʲ?)", "ŋ%1%3%2%3" },
{ "n( ?)([ɸszɕhjw])", "ɰ̃%1%2" },
{ "nʔ", "ɰ̃" },
{ "n ([aeiou])", "ɰ̃ %1" },
} do
text = gsub(text, args[1], args[2])
end
text = gsub(text, "h[iju]", {
["hi"] = "çi", ["hj"] = "ç",
["hu"] = "ɸu" })
text = gsub(text, "h([çɸ])", "%1%1")
text = gsub(text, "([snhçɸmɾjw])%1", "%1ː")
text = gsub(text, "ːʲ", "ʲː")
text = gsub(text, "̚(.[̥̊]?)ʲ", "̚ʲ%1ʲ")
text = gsub(text, "[aeiouw]", {
["a"] = "a̠",
["e"] = "e̞",
["o"] = "o̞",
["u"] = "ɯ̟ᵝ",
["w"] = "ɰᵝ"})
text = gsub(text, "([szɕʑɲçʲ])ɯ̟", "%1ɨ")
text = gsub(text, "ᵝ̥", "̥ᵝ")
text = gsub(text, "ᵝ̃", "̃ᵝ")
text = gsub(text, "̠[̥̃][̥̃]", "̥̃˗")
text = gsub(text, "̞[̥̃][̥̃]", "̥̃˕")
text = gsub(text, "̟[̥̃][̥̃]", "̥̃˖")
text = gsub(text, "([̠̞̟])̥", "%1̊")
text = gsub(text, "%.", "")
text = gsub(text, "'", ".")
text = gsub(text, "g", "ɡ")
return text
end
function export.rise_and_fall(word, rftype)
word = gsub(word, "([おこごそぞとどのほぼぽもよろぉょオコゴソゾトドノホボポモヨロォョ])([うウ])", "%1.%2")
word = gsub(word, "([えけげせぜてでねへべぺめれゑぇエケゲセゼテデネヘベペメレェ])([いイ])", "%1.%2")
word = kana_to_romaji(word, "ja")
if rftype == "rise" then
word = gsub(word, ".", {
["a"] = "á", ["e"] = "é", ["i"] = "í", ["o"] = "ó", ["u"] = "ú",
["ā"] = "áá", ["ē"] = "éé", ["ī"] = "íí", ["ō"] = "óó", ["ū"] = "úú" })
word = gsub(gsub(word, "n([bcdfghjkmnprstvw%'z ])", "ń%1"), "n$", "ń")
elseif rftype == "fall" then
word = gsub(word, ".", {
["a"] = "à", ["e"] = "è", ["i"] = "ì", ["o"] = "ò", ["u"] = "ù",
["ā"] = "àà", ["ē"] = "èè", ["ī"] = "ìì", ["ō"] = "òò", ["ū"] = "ùù" })
word = gsub(gsub(word, "n([bcdfghjkmnprstvw%'z ])", "ǹ%1"), "n$", "ǹ")
else
return error("Type not recognised.")
end
return word
end
-- [[Module:ja-ojad]] and [[Module:ja-infl-demo]] rely on the output format of this function
function export.accent(text, class, dev, dev2)
local result
if(type(text)) == "table" then text, class, dev, dev2 = text.args[1], text.args[2], text.args["dev"], text.args["dev2"] end
text = gsub(text, "([おこごそぞとどのほぼぽもよろぉょオコゴソゾトドノホボポモヨロォョ])[うウ]", "%1ー")
text = gsub(text, "([えけげせぜてでねへべぺめれゑぇエケゲセゼテデネヘベペメレェ])[いイ]", "%1ー")
text = gsub(text, "%.", "")
if dev == "" then dev = false end
if dev2 == "" then dev2 = false end
local down_first = "<span style=\"border-top:1px solid black;position:relative;padding:1px;\">"
local down_last = "<span style=\"position:absolute;top:0;bottom:67%;right:0%;border-right:1px solid black;\">​</span></span>"
local high_first = "<span style=\"border-top:1px solid black\">"
local start = "<span lang=\"ja\" class=\"Jpan\">"
local romaji_start = " <span class=\"Latn\"><samp>["
local romaji_last = "]</samp></span> "
local last = "</span>"
local position_kana = {} --position of each kana (ぁ counted), text without space
local position_mora = {} --position of each mora (ぁ not counted), text without space
local position_mora_space = {} --position of each mora (ぁ not counted), text with space
for i=1,mw.ustring.len(text) do
if not mw.ustring.match(sub(text,i,i), "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒 ]") then
local extra = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.match(sub(text,i+1), "^[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒]*"))
table.insert(position_mora_space, i+extra)
end
end
local space_removed = mw.ustring.gsub(text," ","")
for i=1,mw.ustring.len(space_removed) do
table.insert(position_kana, i)
if not mw.ustring.match(sub(space_removed,i,i), "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒]") then
local extra = mw.ustring.len(mw.ustring.match(sub(space_removed,i+1), "^[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒]*"))
table.insert(position_mora, i+extra)
end
end
local acc_type, acc_number
if match(class, "^[h0]$") then
acc_type, acc_number = "h", 0
elseif match(class, "^[a1]$") then
acc_type, acc_number = "a", 1
elseif match(class, "^o$") then
acc_type = "o"
acc_number = len(gsub(text, "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒 ]", ""))
end
if match(class, "^[0-9]+$") and not match(class,"^[01]$") then
class = gsub(class, "[on]", "")
acc_number = tonumber(class)
local morae_count = len(gsub(text, "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒 ]", ""))
if morae_count == acc_number then
acc_type = "o"
elseif morae_count < acc_number then
return error(("Mora count (%d) is smaller than position of downstep mora (%d).")
:format(morae_count, acc_number))
else
acc_type = "n"
end
elseif not acc_number then
acc_number = class
end
local start_index = 1
while match(sub(text, start_index+1, start_index+1), "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒]") do
start_index = start_index + 1
end
local kanas = {}
local single_mora
for i=1,mw.ustring.len(text) do
if not mw.ustring.match(sub(text,i,i), "[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒 ]") then
single_mora = gsub(sub(text, i, -1), "^(.[ァィゥェォャュョヮぁぃぅぇぉゃゅょゎ𛅑𛅐𛅒]*).*", "%1")
table.insert(kanas, single_mora)
end
end
local function kana_devoice(text)
return '<span style="border:1px dotted gray; border-radius:50%;">' .. text .. "</span>"
end
if dev then
for position in mw.text.gsplit(dev, ",") do
position = tonumber(position)
kanas[position] = kana_devoice(kanas[position])
end
end
romaji_text = gsub(text, "([おこそとのほもよろをごぞどぼぽょぉオコソトノホモヨロヲゴゾドボポョォ])ー", "%1お")
romaji_text = gsub(romaji_text, "([えけせてねへめれゑげぜでべぺぇエケセテネヘメレヱゲゼデベペェ])ー", "%1え")
romaji_text = gsub(romaji_text, "([うくすつぬふむゆるぐずづぶぷゅうウクスツヌフムユルグズヅブプュゥゔヴ])ー", "%1う")
romaji_text = gsub(romaji_text, "([いきしちにひみりゐぎじぢびぴぃイキシチニヒミリヰギジヂビピィ])ー", "%1い")
romaji_text = gsub(romaji_text, "([あかさたなはまやらわんがざだばぱゃぁアカサタナハマヤラワンガザダバパャァ])ー", "%1あ")
local romajis = mw.text.split(romaji_text, "")
local function count_nspaces(text, index)
local i, sample, nspaces = 0, "", 0
while len(sample) < index do
i = i + 1
sample, nspaces = gsub(sub(text, 1, i), " ", "")
end
return nspaces
end
local function romaji_devoice(text)
-- use @ instead of ̥
return text .. "@"
end
if dev then
for position in mw.text.gsplit(dev,",") do
position = position_mora_space[tonumber(position)]
romajis[position] = romaji_devoice(romajis[position])
end
end
if acc_type == "n" then
r_start_index = start_index + count_nspaces(romaji_text, start_index)
local r_index = position_mora_space[acc_number]
local k_index = acc_number
r_parts = {
[1] = table.concat(romajis, "", 1, r_start_index),
[2] = table.concat(romajis, "", r_start_index + 1, r_index),
[3] = table.concat(romajis, "", r_index + 1, #romajis)
}
k_parts = {
[1] = table.concat(kanas, "", 1, 1),
[2] = table.concat(kanas, "", 2, k_index),
[3] = table.concat(kanas, "", k_index + 1, #kanas)
}
local space2 = ""
local space3 = ""
if sub(r_parts[2], 1, 1) == " " then
space2 = " "
end
if sub(r_parts[3], 1, 1) == " " then
space3 = " "
end
result = start ..
k_parts[1] ..
down_first ..
k_parts[2] ..
down_last ..
k_parts[3] ..
last ..
romaji_start ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[1], "fall") ..
space2 ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[2], "rise") ..
"ꜜ" ..
space3 ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[3], "fall") ..
romaji_last ..
"([[中高型]] – [" .. acc_number .. "])"
else
r_start_index = start_index + count_nspaces(romaji_text, start_index)
r_parts = {
[1] = table.concat(romajis, "", 1, r_start_index),
[2] = table.concat(romajis, "", r_start_index + 1, #romajis)
}
k_parts = {
[1] = table.concat(kanas, "", 1, 1),
[2] = table.concat(kanas, "", 2, #kanas)
}
local space2 = ""
if sub(r_parts[2], 1, 1) == " " then
space2 = " "
end
if acc_type == "h" then
result = start ..
k_parts[1] ..
high_first ..
k_parts[2] ..
last ..
last ..
romaji_start ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[1], "fall") ..
space2 ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[2], "rise") ..
romaji_last ..
"([[平板型]] – [" .. acc_number .. "])"
elseif acc_type == "a" then
result = start ..
down_first ..
k_parts[1] ..
down_last ..
k_parts[2] ..
last ..
romaji_start ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[1], "rise") ..
"ꜜ" ..
space2 ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[2], "fall") ..
romaji_last ..
"([[頭高型]] – [" .. acc_number .. "])"
elseif acc_type == "o" then
result = start ..
k_parts[1] ..
down_first ..
k_parts[2] ..
down_last ..
last ..
romaji_start ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[1], "fall") ..
space2 ..
export.rise_and_fall(r_parts[2], "rise") ..
"ꜜ" ..
romaji_last ..
"([[尾高型]] – [" .. acc_number .. "])"
else
return error("Accent type not recognised.")
end
end
result = gsub(result, "(.)@", "<del>%1</del>")
return result
end
return export