模組:category tree/poscatboiler/data/lemmas

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local labels = {}
local raw_categories = {}



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--                                  LABELS                                 --
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labels["詞元"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}詞元，按詞性分類。",
	umbrella_parents = "類",
	parents = {{name = "{{{langcat}}}", raw = true, sort = "  "}},
}

labels["abstract verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} abstract verbs of motion whose motion is multidirectional (as opposed to unidirectional) or indirect, or whose action is repeated or in a series, instead of being a single, completed action. Abstract verbs are always imperfective in aspect, even with prefixes that are normally associated with the perfective aspect.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["action nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns denoting action of a verb or verbal root that it is derived from.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["act-related adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the motive or other background information for an action.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["active verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate an activity",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["adjective concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to adjective stems.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["形容詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, extending their definitions.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["adverbial accusatives"] = {
	description = "Accusative case-forms in {{{langname}}} used as adverbs.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["副詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that modify clauses, sentences and phrases directly.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["affixes"] = {
	description = "Morphemes attached to existing {{{langname}}} words.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["agent nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that denote an agent that performs the action denoted by the verb from which the noun is derived.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["ambipositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that can occur either before or after their objects.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["ambitransitive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may or may not direct actions, occurrences or states to grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"動詞", "及物動詞", "不及物動詞"},
}

labels["animal commands"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} words used to communicate with animals.",
	parents = {"感歎詞"},
}

labels["articles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate and specify nouns.",
	parents = {"determiners"},
}

labels["aspect adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express [[w:Grammatical aspect|grammatical aspect]], describing the flow of time in relation to a statement.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["augmentative nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base noun to convey big size or big intensity.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["autobenefactive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that the agent of an action is also its benefactor.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["automative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions directed at or a change of state of the grammatical subject.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["auxiliary verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that provide additional conjugations for other verbs.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["biaspectual verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that can be both imperfective and perfective.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["causative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express causing actions or states rather than performing or being them directly. Use this only for separate verbs (as opposed to causative forms that are part of the inflection of verbs).",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["circumfixes"] = {
	description = "Affixes attached to both the beginning and the end of {{{langname}}} words, functioning together as single units.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["circumpositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that appear on both sides of their objects.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["量詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that classify nouns according to their meanings.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["clitics"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} morphemes that function as independent words, but are always attached to another word.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["collective nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate groups of related things or beings, without the need of grammatical pluralization.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["combining forms"] = {
	description = "Forms of {{{langname}}} words that do not occur independently, but are used when joined with other words.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["comparative-only adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are only used in their comparative forms.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to words to show agreement with a noun or pronoun.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["concrete verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concrete verbs refer to a verbal aspect in verbs of motion that is unidirectional (as opposed to multidirectional), a definitely directed motion, or a single, completed action (instead of a repeated action or series of actions). Concrete verbs may be either imperfective or perfective.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["連接詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that connect words, phrases or clauses together.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["conjunctive adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that connect two independent clauses together.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["continuative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express continuing action.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["control verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that take multiple arguments, one of which is another verb. One of the control verb's arguments is syntactically both an argument of the control verb and an argument of the other verb.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["cooperative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate cooperation",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["coordinating conjunctions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate equal syntactic importance between connected items.",
	parents = {"連接詞"},
}

labels["copulative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that may take adjectives as their complement.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["countable nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that can be quantified directly by numerals.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["counters"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that combine with numerals to express quantity of nouns.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["degree adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a particular degree to which the word they modify applies.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["demonstrative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["demonstrative adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to other adverbs, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["denominal verbs"] = { -- in [[Appendix:Glossary]]; "denominative" more frequent?
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that derive from nouns.",
	parents = { "動詞" },
}

labels["demonstrative determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"determiners", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}

labels["demonstrative pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to nouns, comparing them to external references.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "demonstrative pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["deponent verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that have active meanings but are not conjugated in the active voice.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["derivational prefixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used to create new words.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["derivational suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to create new words.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["derivative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from nouns and adjectives.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["desiderative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs with the following morphology: verbal root xxx + [[desiderative]] suffix, and the following semantics: to wish to do the action xxx.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["determinatives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that indicate the general class to which the following logogram belongs.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that narrow down, within the conversational context, the referent of following noun.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["diminutiva tantum"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns or noun senses that are mostly or exclusively used in the diminutive form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["diminutive adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["diminutive adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["diminutive nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["diminutive numerals"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} numerals that are derived from a base word to convey endearment or to emphasize a small quantity.",
	parents = {"數詞"},
}

labels["diminutive prefixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are added to a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"derivational prefixes"},
}

labels["diminutive proper nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} proper nouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"專有名詞"},
}

labels["diminutive pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["diminutive suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are added to a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
}

labels["diminutive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are derived from a base word to convey endearment, small size or small intensity.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["discourse particles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that manage the flow and structure of discourse.",
	parents = {"particles"},
}

labels["ditransitive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states of two grammatical objects simultaneously, one direct and one indirect.",
	parents = {"動詞", "及物動詞"},
}

labels["dualia tantum"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the dual form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["duration adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express duration in time.",
	parents = {"time adverbs"},
}

labels["ergative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} intransitive verbs that become causatives when used transitively.",
	parents = {"動詞", "不及物動詞", "及物動詞"},
}

labels["elative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that express attributes in a relatively higher degree, or in the highest possible degree.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["enclitics"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} clitics that attach to the preceding word.",
	parents = {"clitics"},
}

labels["female equivalent nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base noun.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["female equivalent suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that refer to female beings with the same characteristics as the base suffix.",
	parents = {"noun-forming suffixes"},
}

labels["focus adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]] within the sentence.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["frequency adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express repetition with a certain frequency or interval.",
	parents = {"time adverbs"},
}

labels["frequentative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express repeated action.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["general pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to all persons, things, abstract ideas and their characteristics.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["generational moieties"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} moieties that alternate every generation.",
	parents = {"moieties"},
}

labels["ideophones"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that evoke an idea, especially a sensation or impression, with a sound.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["imperfective verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as ongoing or continuous, as opposed to completed events.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["impersonal verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that do not indicate actions, occurrences or states of any specific grammatical subject.",
	parents = {"動詞", "defective verbs"},
}

labels["inchoative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate that an action is soon to begin.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["indefinite adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that refer to unspecified adjective meanings.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["indefinite adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that refer to unspecified adverbial meanings.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["indefinite determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that designate an unidentified noun.",
	parents = {"determiners", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}

labels["indefinite pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to unspecified nouns.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "indefinite pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["infixes"] = {
	description = "Affixes inserted inside {{{langname}}} words.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["inflectional prefixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes that are used as inflectional beginnings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["inflectional suffixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used as inflectional endings in noun, adjective or verb paradigms.",
	parents = {"後綴"},
}

labels["interfixes"] = {
	description = "Affixes used to join two {{{langname}}} words or morphemes together.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["感歎詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that express emotions, sounds, etc. as exclamations.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["interrogative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["interrogative adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["interrogative determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"determiners", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}

labels["interrogative particles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"particles", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "particles"}},
}

labels["interrogative pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate questions.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "interrogative pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["不及物動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that don't require any grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["iterative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express the repetition of an event.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["location adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate location.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["manner adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate the manner, way or style in which an action is performed.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["modal adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that express [[w:Linguistic modality|linguistic modality]], indicating the mood or attitude of the speaker with respect to what is being said.",
	parents = {"sentence adverbs"},
}

labels["modal particles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that reflect the mood or attitude of the speaker, without changing the basic meaning of the sentence.",
	parents = {"particles"},
}

labels["modal verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate [[grammatical mood]].",
	parents = {"auxiliary verbs"},
}

labels["moieties"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pairs of abstract categories separating people and the environment.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["morphemes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} word-elements used to form full words.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["multiword terms"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} lemmas that are an [[WT:CFI#Idiomaticity|idiomatic]] combination of multiple words.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["negative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate the lack of an action.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["negative particles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} particles that indicate negation.",
	parents = {"particles"},
}

labels["negative pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to negative or non-existent references.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["neutral verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate either or both an activity or a result of an activity",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["nominalized adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are used as nouns.",
	parents = {"名詞", "形容詞"},
}

labels["non-constituents"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that are not grammatical [[constituent#Noun|constituents]], and therefore need to be combined with additional terms to form a complete phrase.",
	parents = {"phrases"},
}

labels["noun prefixes"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes attached to a noun that display its noun class.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}入面用來指人、物、事、地、現象、特質或理念嘅詞。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["nouns by classifier"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns organized by the classifier they are used with.",
	parents = {{name = "名詞", sort = "classifier"}},
}

labels["數詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that quantify nouns.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["object concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical object.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["object pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["particles"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that do not belong to any of the inflected grammatical word classes, often lacking their own grammatical functions and forming other parts of speech or expressing the relationship between clauses.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["passive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are usually used in passive voice.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["perfective verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that express actions considered as completed events, as opposed to ongoing or continuous.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["personal pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that are used as substitutes for known nouns.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["phrasal verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs accompanied by particles, such as prepositions and adverbs.",
	parents = {"動詞", "phrases"},
}

labels["phrasal prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions formed with combinations of other terms.",
	parents = {"前置介詞", "phrases"},
}

labels["pluralia tantum"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the plural form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["possessive adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that indicate ownership.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["possessive concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show possession.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["possessive determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners that indicate ownership.",
	parents = {"determiners"},
}

labels["possessive pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that indicate ownership.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["postpositional phrases"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a postposition.",
	parents = {"phrases", "postpositions"},
}

labels["postpositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed after their objects.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["predicatives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} elements of the predicate that supplement the subject or object of a sentence via the verb.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["前綴"] = {
	description = "Affixes attached to the beginning of {{{langname}}} words.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["prepositional phrases"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} phrases headed by a preposition.",
	parents = {"phrases", "前置介詞"},
}

labels["前置介詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adpositions that are placed before their objects.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["ablative prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the ablative case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["accusative prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the accusative case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["dative prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the dative case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["genitive prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the genitive case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["instrumental prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the instrumental case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["matrilineal moieties"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's mother.",
	parents = {"moieties"},
}

labels["nominative prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the nominative case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["patrilineal moieties"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} moieties inherited from an individual's father.",
	parents = {"moieties"},
}

labels["prepositional prepositions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prepositions that cause the succeeding noun to be in the prepositional case.",
	parents = {"前置介詞"},
}

labels["prenouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to nouns.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["preverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} prefixes of various kinds that are attached to verbs.",
	parents = {"前綴"},
}

labels["pronominal adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are formed by combining a pronoun with a preposition.",
	parents = {"副詞", "前置介詞", "代詞"},
}

labels["pronominal concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to pronominal stems.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["代詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that refer to and substitute nouns.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["專有名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}入面用嚟指特定個體，例如人名、地名、機構名，嘅名詞。",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["punctual adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that express a single point or span in time.",
	parents = {"time adverbs"},
}

labels["raising verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that, in a matrix or main clause, take an argument from an embedded or subordinate clause; in other words, a raising verb appears with a syntactic argument that is not its semantic argument, but is rather the semantic argument of an embedded predicate.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["reciprocal pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to a plural subject and express an action done in two or more directions.",
	parents = {"代詞", "personal pronouns"},
}

labels["reciprocal verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from multiple subjects to each other.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["reflexive pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer back to the subject.",
	parents = {"代詞", "personal pronouns"},
}

labels["reflexive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed from the grammatical subjects to themselves.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["relational adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that stand in place of a noun when modifying another noun.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["relational nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns used to indicate a relation between other two nouns by means of possession.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["relative adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"形容詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "形容詞"}},
}

labels["relative adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"副詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "副詞"}},
}

labels["relative determiners"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} determiners used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"determiners", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "determiners"}},
}

labels["relative concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords that are prefixed to relative stems.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["relative pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns used to indicate [[relative clause]]s.",
	parents = {"代詞", {name = "relative pro-forms", sort = "代詞"}},
}

labels["relatives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} terms that give attributes to nouns, acting grammatically as relative clauses.",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}

labels["resultative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate a result of some action",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["semelfactive verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that are punctual (instantaneous, momentive), perfective (treated as a unitary whole with no explicit internal temporal structure), and telic (having a boundary out of which the activity cannot be said to have taken place or continue).",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["sentence adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that modify an entire clause or sentence.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["sequence adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctive adverbs that express sequence in space or time.",
	parents = {"conjunctive adverbs"},
}

labels["singularia tantum"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that are mostly or exclusively used in the singular form.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["stative verbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that define a state through means of a verb.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["stems"] = {
	description = "Morphemes from which {{{langname}}} words are formed.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["subordinating conjunctions"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} conjunctions that indicate relations of syntactic dependence between connected items.",
	parents = {"連接詞"},
}

labels["subject concords"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} concords used to show the grammatical subject.",
	parents = {"concords"},
}

labels["subject pronouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} pronouns that refer to grammatical subjects.",
	parents = {"代詞"},
}

labels["後綴"] = {
	description = "Affixes attached to the end of {{{langname}}} words.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["time adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that indicate time.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["transfixes"] = {
	description = "Discontinuous affixes inserted within a word root.",
	parents = {"morphemes"},
}

labels["及物動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} verbs that indicate actions, occurrences or states directed to one or more grammatical objects.",
	parents = {"動詞"},
}

labels["uncomparable adjectives"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adjectives that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
	parents = {"形容詞"},
}

labels["uncomparable adverbs"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} adverbs that are not inflected to display different degrees of comparison.",
	parents = {"副詞"},
}

labels["不可數名詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns that indicate qualities, ideas, unbounded mass or other abstract concepts that cannot be quantified directly by numerals.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["verbal nouns"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}} nouns morphologically related to a verb and similar to it in meaning.",
	parents = {"名詞"},
}

labels["動詞"] = {
	description = "{{{langname}}}指動作、出現或狀態嘅詞。",
	parents = {"詞元"},
}


-- Add "POS-forming suffixes".
local poses_derived_by_suffix = {
	"adjective", "adverb", "noun", "verb",
}

for _, pos in pairs(poses_derived_by_suffix) do
	labels[pos .. "-forming suffixes"] = {
		description = "{{{langname}}} suffixes that are used to derive " .. pos .. "s from other words.",
		parents = {"derivational suffixes"},
	}
end


local labels2 = {}

-- Add "reconstructed" subcategories; add 'umbrella_parents' key if not
-- already present.
for key, data in pairs(labels) do
	labels2[key] = data
	if not data.umbrella_parents then
		data.umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language"
	end
	labels2["reconstructed " .. key] = {
		description = "{{{langname}}} " .. key .. "  that have been linguistically [[Wiktionary:Reconstructed terms|reconstructed]].",
		umbrella_parents = "Lemmas subcategories by language",
		parents = {key, {name = "reconstructed terms", sort = key}}
	}
end



-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                                                         --
--                              RAW CATEGORIES                             --
--                                                                         --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------


raw_categories["Lemmas subcategories by language"] = {
	description = "Umbrella categories covering topics related to lemmas.",
	additional = "{{{umbrella_meta_msg}}}",
	parents = {
		"Umbrella metacategories",
		{name = "詞元", is_label = true, sort = " "},
	},
}


return {LABELS = labels2, RAW_CATEGORIES = raw_categories}