模組:IPA
呢個模組嘅解說可以喺模組:IPA/doc度開
local export = {}
local m_string_utils = require("Module:string utilities")
-- [[Module:IPA/data]]
local m_data = mw.loadData('Module:IPA/data') -- [[Module:IPA/data]]
local m_symbols = mw.loadData('Module:IPA/data/symbols') -- [[Module:IPA/data/symbols]]
local m_syllables -- [[Module:syllables]]; loaded below if needed
local sub = m_string_utils.sub
local find = m_string_utils.find
local gsub = m_string_utils.gsub
local len = m_string_utils.len
local match = m_string_utils.match
local gmatch = m_string_utils.gmatch
local u = mw.ustring.char
local function track(page)
require("Module:debug/track")("IPA/" .. page)
return true
end
function export.format_IPA_full(lang, items, err, separator, sortKey, no_count)
local IPA_key, key_link, err_text, prefix, IPAs, category
local hasKey = m_data.langs_with_infopages
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText
if err then
err_text = '<span class="error">' .. err .. '</span>'
else
if hasKey[lang:getCode()] then
IPA_key = "附錄:" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "讀音"
else
IPA_key = "wikipedia:yue:" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "音系"
end
key_link = "[[" .. IPA_key .. "|解]]"
end
local prefix = "[[Wiktionary:國際音標|國際音標]] <sup>(" .. ( key_link or err_text ) .. ")</sup>："
IPAs = export.format_IPA_multiple(lang, items, separator, no_count)
if lang and (namespace == "" or namespace == "Reconstruction") then
sortKey = sortKey or (lang:makeSortKey(mw.title.getCurrentTitle().text))
sortKey = sortKey and ("|" .. sortKey) or ""
category = "[[Category:有國際音標讀音嘅" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "辭條" .. sortKey .. "]]"
else
category = ""
end
return prefix .. IPAs .. category
end
local function determine_repr(pron)
local repr_mark = {}
local repr, reconstructed
-- remove initial asterisk before representation marks, used on some Reconstruction pages
if find(pron, "^%*") then
reconstructed = true
pron = sub(pron, 2)
end
local representation_types = {
['/'] = { right = '/', type = 'phonemic', },
['['] = { right = ']', type = 'phonetic', },
['⟨'] = { right = '⟩', type = 'orthographic', },
['-'] = { type = 'rhyme' },
}
repr_mark.i, repr_mark.f, repr_mark.left, repr_mark.right = find(pron, '^(.).-(.)$')
local representation_type = representation_types[repr_mark.left]
if representation_type then
if representation_type.right then
if repr_mark.right == representation_type.right then
repr = representation_type.type
end
else
repr = representation_type.type
end
else
repr = nil
end
return repr, reconstructed
end
local function hasInvalidSeparators(transcription)
if find(transcription, "%.[ˈˌ]") then
return true
else
return false
end
end
function export.format_IPA_multiple(lang, items, separator, no_count)
local categories = {}
separator = separator or ', '
-- Format
if not items[1] then
if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().nsText == "模" then
table.insert(items, {pron = "/aɪ piː ˈeɪ/"})
else
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:Pronunciation templates without a pronunciation]]")
end
end
local bits = {}
for _, item in ipairs(items) do
local bit = export.format_IPA(lang, item.pron)
if item.pretext then
bit = item.pretext .. bit
end
if item.posttext then
bit = bit .. item.posttext
end
if item.q and item.q[1] or item.qq and item.qq[1] or item.qualifiers and item.qualifiers[1]
or item.a and item.a[1] or item.aa and item.aa[1] then
bit = require("Module:pron qualifier").format_qualifiers(item, bit)
end
if item.refs or item.note then
local refspecs
if item.note then
-- FIXME: eliminate item.note in favor of item.refs. Use tracking to find places
-- that use item.note.
refspecs = {item.note}
track("note")
else
refspecs = item.refs
end
local refs = {}
if #refspecs > 0 then
for _, refspec in ipairs(refspecs) do
if type(refspec) ~= "table" then
refspec = {text = refspec}
end
local refargs
if refspec.name or refspec.group then
refargs = {name = refspec.name, group = refspec.group}
end
table.insert(refs, mw.getCurrentFrame():extensionTag("ref", refspec.text, refargs))
end
bit = bit .. table.concat(refs)
end
end
if item.separator then
bit = item.separator .. bit
end
table.insert(bits, bit)
--[=[ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:tracking/IPA/syntax-error]]
The length or gemination symbol should not appear after a syllable break or stress symbol. ]=]
if find(item.pron, "[ˈˌ%.][ːˑ]") then
track("syntax-error")
end
if lang then
-- Add syllable count if the language's diphthongs are listed in [[Module:syllables]].
-- Don't do this if the term has spaces or a liaison mark (‿).
if not no_count and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace == 0 then
m_syllables = m_syllables or require('Module:syllables')
local langcode = lang:getCode()
if m_data.langs_to_generate_syllable_count_categories[langcode] then
local repr = determine_repr(item.pron)
local use_it
if m_data.langs_to_use_phonetic_notation[langcode] then
use_it = repr == "phonetic"
else
use_it = repr == "phonemic"
end
if use_it and not find(item.pron, "[ ‿]") then
local syllable_count = m_syllables.getVowels(item.pron, lang)
if syllable_count then
local syllable_count_numbers = {"單","雙","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十"}
local cat = lang:getCanonicalName()
-- 單音節字因為已經有有空格嘅分類，保留空格
-- 雙音節或者以上嘅字如果語言名係中文，唔要空格
if syllable_count == 1 or not mw.ustring.match(cat, '[文話語]$') then
cat = cat .. " "
end
cat = "[[Category:" .. cat .. syllable_count_numbers[syllable_count] .. "音節字]]"
table.insert(categories, cat)
end
end
end
end
if lang:getCode() == "en" and hasInvalidSeparators(item.pron) then
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA for English using .ˈ or .ˌ]]")
end
end
end
return table.concat(bits, separator) .. table.concat(categories)
end
-- Takes an IPA pronunciation and formats it and adds cleanup categories.
function export.format_IPA(lang, pron, split_output)
local err = {}
local categories = {}
-- Remove wikilinks, so that wikilink brackets are not misinterpreted as
-- indicating phonemic transcription
local str_gsub = string.gsub
local without_links = str_gsub(pron, '%[%[[^|%]]+|([^%]]+)%]%]', '%1')
without_links = str_gsub(without_links, '%[%[[^%]]+%]%]', '%1')
-- Detect whether this is a phonemic or phonetic transcription
local repr, reconstructed = determine_repr(without_links)
if reconstructed then
pron = sub(pron, 2)
without_links = sub(without_links, 2)
end
-- If valid, strip the representation marks
if repr == "phonemic" then
pron = sub(pron, 2, -2)
without_links = sub(without_links, 2, -2)
elseif repr == "phonetic" then
pron = sub(pron, 2, -2)
without_links = sub(without_links, 2, -2)
elseif repr == "orthographic" then
pron = sub(pron, 2, -2)
without_links = sub(without_links, 2, -2)
elseif repr == "rhyme" then
pron = sub(pron, 2)
without_links = sub(without_links, 2)
else
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA pronunciations with invalid representation marks]]")
-- table.insert(err, "invalid representation marks")
-- Removed because it's annoying when previewing pronunciation pages.
end
if pron == "" then
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA pronunciations with no pronunciation present]]")
end
-- Check for obsolete and nonstandard symbols
for i, symbol in ipairs(m_data.nonstandard) do
local result
for nonstandard in gmatch(pron, symbol) do
if not result then
result = {}
end
table.insert(result, nonstandard)
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA pronunciations with obsolete or nonstandard characters|" .. nonstandard .. "]]")
end
if result then
table.insert(err, "obsolete or nonstandard characters (" .. table.concat(result) .. ")")
break
end
end
--[[ Check for invalid symbols after removing the following:
1. wikilinks (handled above)
2. paired HTML tags
3. bolding
4. italics
5. HTML entity for space
6. asterisk at beginning of transcription
7. comma followed by spacing characters
8. superscripts enclosed in superscript parentheses ]]
local found_HTML
local result = str_gsub(without_links, "<(%a+)[^>]*>([^<]+)</%1>",
function(tagName, content)
found_HTML = true
return content
end)
result = str_gsub(result, "'''([^']*)'''", "%1")
result = str_gsub(result, "''([^']*)''", "%1")
result = str_gsub(result, "&[^;]+;", "") -- This may catch things that are not valid character entities.
result = str_gsub(result, "^%*", "")
result = gsub(result, ",%s+", "")
-- VS15
local vs15_class = "[" .. m_symbols.add_vs15 .. "]"
if find(pron, vs15_class) then
local vs15 = u(0xFE0E)
if find(result, vs15) then
result = gsub(result, vs15, "")
pron = gsub(pron, vs15, "")
end
pron = gsub(pron, "(" .. vs15_class .. ")", "%1" .. vs15)
end
if result ~= '' then
mw.log(pron, result)
local namespace = mw.title.getCurrentTitle().namespace
local suggestions = {}
for k, v in pairs(m_symbols.invalid) do
if result:match(k) then
table.insert(suggestions, k .. " with " .. v)
end
end
if suggestions[1] then
if namespace == 0 or namespace == 118 then
error("Invalid IPA: replace " .. mw.text.listToText(suggestions))
else
table.insert(err, "replace " .. mw.text.listToText(suggestions))
end
end
result = gsub(result, "⁽[".. m_symbols.superscripts .. "]+⁾", "")
result = gsub(result, '[' .. m_symbols.valid .. ']', '')
if result ~= '' then
local category = "含有無效國際音標字元嘅國際音標讀音"
if namespace ~= 0 and namespace ~= 118 then
category = category .. "/non_mainspace"
end
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:" .. category .. "]]")
table.insert(err, "invalid IPA characters (" .. result .. ")")
end
end
if found_HTML then
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA pronunciations with paired HTML tags]]")
end
-- Reference inside IPA template usage
-- FIXME: Doesn't work; you can't put HTML in module output.
--if find(pron, '</ref>') then
-- table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA pronunciations with reference]]")
--end
if repr == "phonemic" or repr == "rhyme" then
if lang and m_data.phonemes[lang:getCode()] then
local valid_phonemes = m_data.phonemes[lang:getCode()]
local rest = pron
local phonemes = {}
while len(rest) > 0 do
local longestmatch = ""
if sub(rest, 1, 1) == "(" or sub(rest, 1, 1) == ")" then
longestmatch = sub(rest, 1, 1)
else
for _, phoneme in ipairs(valid_phonemes) do
if len(phoneme) > len(longestmatch) and sub(rest, 1, len(phoneme)) == phoneme then
longestmatch = phoneme
end
end
end
if len(longestmatch) > 0 then
table.insert(phonemes, longestmatch)
rest = sub(rest, len(longestmatch) + 1)
else
local phoneme = sub(rest, 1, 1)
table.insert(phonemes, "<span style=\"color: red\">" .. phoneme .. "</span>")
rest = sub(rest, 2)
table.insert(categories, "[[Category:IPA pronunciations with invalid phonemes/" .. lang:getCode() .. "]]")
track("invalid phonemes/" .. phoneme)
end
end
pron = table.concat(phonemes)
end
if repr == "phonemic" then
pron = "/" .. pron .. "/"
else
pron = "-" .. pron
end
elseif repr == "phonetic" then
pron = "[" .. pron .. "]"
elseif repr == "orthographic" then
pron = "⟨" .. pron .. "⟩"
end
if reconstructed then
pron = "*" .. pron
end
if err[1] then
err = '<span class="previewonly error" style="font-size: small;>' .. table.concat(err, ', ') .. '</span>'
else
err = ""
end
if split_output then -- for use of IPA in links
return '<span class="IPA">' .. pron .. '</span>', table.concat(categories), err
else
return '<span class="IPA">' .. pron .. '</span>' .. err .. table.concat(categories)
end
end
return export